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Showing posts from April, 2025

Technology

 #Motivation I spent an hour in the bank with my dad, as he had to transfer some money. I couldn't resist myself and asked... ''Dad, why don't we activate your internet banking?'' ''Why would I do that?'' He asked... ''Well, then you wont have to spend an hour here for things like making a transfer. You can even do your shopping online. Everything will be so easy!'' I was so excited about initiating him into the world of Net banking. He asked ''If I do that, I wont have to step out of the house?” ''Yes, yes''! I said. I told him how even groceries can be delivered at your door now and how amazon delivers everything! His answer left me tongue-tied. He said ''Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends, I have chatted awhile with the staff who know me very well by now. You know, I am alone...this is the company that I need. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough tim...

शिक्षक आन्दोलन २०८१/८२

|| विद्यालय शिक्षा विधेयक, २०८० ||   Images उपसमितिको छलफलपछि  ८२/०२/०४  Click    Images ********************************** शिक्षकका मागहरू १. सरकारसँग २०७५, २०७८, २०८० मा भएका सहमति सम्बोधन हुने गरी यथाशीघ्र विद्यालय शिक्षा ऐन जारी गर्नुपर्ने २. राहत, साबिक उमावि, शिक्षण सिकाइ अनुदान, प्राविधिकलगायत सबै अस्थायी शिक्षकको दरबन्दी कायम गरी आन्तरिक प्रतिस्पर्धाबाट स्थायी, स्थायी हुन नसके 'गोल्डेन ‌ह्यान्डसेक' ३. शिक्षक दरबन्दी पुनर्वितरण तथा मिलान कार्यदलको सुझावअनुसार दरबन्दी थप गरी वितरण ४. विद्यालय कर्मचारीको दरबन्दी कायम गर्दै अधिकृत, नायब सुब्बा र खरिदार पदमा स्थायी गर्नुपर्ने ५. बालविकास शिक्षालाई विद्यालय संरचनामा ल्याउँदै त्यहाँका शिक्षकलाई स्थायी गर्नुपर्ने ६. तृतीय, द्वितीय, प्रथम र विशिष्ट श्रेणीमा अनुपात वृद्धि गरी शिक्षक बढुवा गर्नुपर्ने ७. हरेक १० वर्षमा शिक्षक बढुवाको व्यवस्था गर्नुपर्ने ८. शिक्षकको तलब र ग्रेड निजामती कर्मचारीको भन्दा बढी हुनुपर्ने ९. शिक्षक स्थायी गर्दा २५ प्रतिशत आन्तरिक प्रतिस्पर्धाको सुनिश्चितता हुनुपर्ने १०. द्वन्द्वपीडित शिक्ष...

Theories of Learning

 Theories of Learning 1. Behaviorism Ivan Pavlov: Classical Conditioning Learning through association (e.g., Pavlov’s dogs salivating to a bell). B.F. Skinner: Operant Conditioning Learning through reinforcement and punishment. Edward Thorndike: Laws of Learning Law of Effect, Law of Readiness, Law of Exercise. 2. Cognitivism Jean Piaget: Cognitive Development Theory Stages: Sensorimotor (birth–2 years): Learning through senses and actions. Preoperational (2–7 years): Symbolic thinking, egocentrism. Concrete Operational (7–11 years): Logical thinking, understanding conservation. Formal Operational (12+ years): Abstract and hypothetical reasoning. Jerome Bruner: Discovery Learning Learning is an active process where learners construct new concepts based on prior knowledge. David Ausubel: Meaningful Learning Theory Knowledge is best acquired when new information connects to existing knowledge. 3. Social and Contextual Learning Lev Vygotsky: Social Constructivism Key Concepts: Zone of...